Nkhani

Transformer ya magawo atatu imakhala ndi ma windings atatu odziyimira pawokha, omwe amafunikira kukonzedwa bwino ndikupangidwa kuti awonetsetse kuti akugwira ntchito moyenera komanso mokhazikika pansi pamagetsi a magawo atatu. Pakalipano, mapangidwe a maginito ozungulira maginito ndizovuta kwambiri, zomwe zimafuna kulingalira za kugwirizana pakati pa maginito a maginito a gawo lililonse kuti awonetsetse kuti thiransifoma imatha kugwirabe ntchito bwino pansi pa magawo atatu osagwirizana ndi katundu. Kusankhidwa kwa zida ndizofunikira kwambiri pakugwira ntchito kwa ma transfoma a magawo atatu popanga. Mwachitsanzo, ngakhale zida za amorphous alloy zili ndi zabwino monga kutayika kochepa komanso kukhazikika kwakukulu, makulidwe awo owonda, kuuma kwakukulu, ndi kufooka kumabweretsanso zovuta pakupanga ndi kupanga ma transfoma. Chifukwa chake, momwe mungasankhire zida zoyenera ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito a thiransifoma ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ntchito yawo ndi imodzi mwazovuta zaukadaulo.

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Zosintha zamagawo atatu ndizofunikira kwambiri pamakina amagetsi, zomwe zimagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana m'mafakitale. Kuchokera pakupanga magetsi mpaka kugawa, ma thiransifomawa amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri powonetsetsa kuti magetsi ali oyenera komanso odalirika. Kumvetsetsa kuchuluka kwa zosintha zamagawo atatu ndikofunikira kwa mainjiniya, amisiri, ndi akatswiri omwe amagwira ntchito yaumisiri wamagetsi. Mu blog iyi, tiwona mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zosinthira magawo atatu ndi kufunikira kwake m'magawo osiyanasiyana.

Mfundo ya magawo atatu kudzipatula thiransifoma kwenikweni amatengera mfundo electromagnetic induction. Ndizotetezeka kugwiritsa ntchito thiransifoma yodzipatula ya magawo atatu, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati magetsi okonzera. Chosinthira chodzipatula chimakhala chosinthira 1: 1, koma chimakhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana. Magawo atatu odzipatula osinthika amagwiritsidwa ntchito posintha magetsi, kuyatsa, magetsi ndi kukonzanso mphamvu zamagetsi, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kumakampani ogulitsa mafakitale ndi migodi, malo opangira magetsi, mabwalo a ndege, nyumba zapamwamba, misewu yapansi panthaka ndi malo ena omwe ali ndi zofunikira zotetezera moto.

Kwa machitidwe a magetsi a mafakitale ndi malonda, kufunikira kwa kugawa mphamvu kodalirika, kogwira mtima sikungatheke. Gawo lofunika kwambiri loonetsetsa kuti chitetezo ndi bata la machitidwe oterowo ndi gawo lodzipatula la magawo atatu. Mubulogu iyi, tilowa muzinthu zofunika kuziganizira posankha chosinthira chabwino kwambiri cha magawo atatu pazofunikira zanu.

Posankha chowongolera ma voltage pa chinthu chonyamulika, tsatanetsatane wofunikira monga katundu wa katundu ndi mawonekedwe a katundu ayenera kuganiziridwa. Kuchuluka kwa katundu kumatanthawuza chiŵerengero cha nthawi yomwe zipangizo zamagetsi zikugwira ntchito komanso nthawi yomwe ili moyimilira (kapena imagwiritsa ntchito panopa pang'ono). Makhalidwe a katundu amatanthawuza: panthawi yogwira ntchito bwino, kaya katundu wamakono ndi wokhazikika kapena kusintha pakati pa chiwerengero chochepa chamakono ndi kuchuluka kwa katundu wamakono.

Kodi munayamba mwadzifunsapo momwe magetsi amayendetsedwera kuti atsimikizire kupezeka kokhazikika komanso kosasintha? Yankho lagona muukadaulo wochititsa chidwi wamagetsi owongolera magawo atatu. Mu bulogu iyi, tiwona mfundo yogwira ntchito ya chipangizo chamagetsi chofunikira ichi, ndikuphwanya mfundo zovuta kukhala mawu osavuta kumva.

M'makampani amagetsi, ma thiransifoma ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zofunikira kwambiri, ndipo kusankha kwa zida zopangira ma thiransifoma kwakhala kotsutsana. Copper ndi aluminiyamu ndi zida ziwiri zazikulu zowongolera, chilichonse chili ndi zabwino zake komanso zovuta zake. Makondakitala amkuwa amalemekezedwa kwambiri chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwawo kwamagetsi komanso kuwongolera bwino kwamafuta, koma ndi okwera mtengo; pomwe ma conductor aluminiyumu ndi okwera mtengo, koma amakhala ndi mphamvu zotsika pang'ono zamagetsi. Posachedwapa, zokambirana za ngati mkuwa kapena aluminiyamu ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zopangira zosinthira zosinthira zatenthedwanso, kukopa chidwi chambiri kuchokera kumakampani ndi maphunziro.

Kugwiritsa ntchito kwatsopano kwa zosinthira zodzipatula kumayendetsa makampani opanga mphamvu kupita kumalo otetezeka komanso otetezeka, kutsogoza kusintha kwamphamvu kwamphamvu.

Tunnel transformer ndi chinthu chosinthira chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pama projekiti apansi panthaka ndi ngalande. Transformer yamtunduwu nthawi zambiri imapangidwa kuti ikhale yaying'ono ndipo imatha kulowa m'malo ochepa komanso malo apadera ogwiritsira ntchito. Zosintha zamakina nthawi zambiri zimakhala zopanda madzi, zopanda fumbi komanso zotsimikizira chinyezi kuti zigwirizane ndi zofunikira zaumisiri wapansi panthaka. Kuphatikiza apo, zosintha zamakina nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi kukana moto komanso kukana zivomezi kuti zitsimikizire kugwira ntchito modalirika komanso chitetezo m'malo apadera. Ma transfoma amapangidwanso ndi malingaliro ochepetsa kutentha ndi mpweya wabwino kuti awonetsetse kugwira ntchito moyenera komanso chitetezo m'malo otsekedwa mobisa.

Ponena za ntchito zapansi panthaka ndi ngalande, chitetezo ndi kudalirika ndizofunikira kwambiri. Apa ndipamene ma transfoma a tunnel amagwira ntchito yofunikira. Ma transfoma opangidwa mwapaderawa amapangidwa kuti akwaniritse zofunikira zapadera zaumisiri wapansi panthaka, kupereka mayankho ang'onoang'ono komanso osunthika omwe angagwirizane ndi malo ochepa komanso malo apadera ogwiritsira ntchito.